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Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь - initiative

 
 

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Перевод с английского языка initiative на русский

initiative
1. сущ. почин, инициатива - American Business Initiative - Caribbean Basin Initiative - on his own initiative - take the initiative 2. прил. 1) начальный, вводный 2) инициативный, сделавший почин, положивший начало
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См. в других словарях

1.
  1. инициатива, почин undeveloped initiative —- начинание, не получившее поддержки to do smth. on one's own initiative —- сделать что-л. по собственной инициативе to take the initiative in doing smth. (in the matter) —- проявить инициативу в чем-л.; взять на себя инициативу в каком-л. деле 2. инициатива, находчивость, предприимчивость to show (to display) initiative —- проявлять инициативу a man of marked initiative —- необычайно инициативный человек 3. юр. право законодательной инициативы, законодательная инициатива 4. начинающий; начальный 5. вводный; предварительный ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
   1. noun  1) почин; инициатива on ones own initiative - по собственной инициативе to take the initiative - проявить инициативу  2) leg. право законодательной инициативы  2. adj.  1) начальный; вводный  2) инициативный, сделавший почин, положивший начало ...
Англо-русский словарь
3.
  инициатива, инициативность strategic defence initiative — стратегическая оборонная инициатива ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
  n. & adj. --n. 1 the ability to initiate things; enterprise (I'm afraid he lacks all initiative). 2 a first step; origination (a peace initiative). 3 the power or right to begin something. 4 Polit. (esp. in Switzerland and some US States) the right of citizens outside the legislature to originate legislation. --adj. beginning; originating. Phrases and idioms have the initiative esp. Mil. be able to control the enemy's movements. on one's own initiative without being prompted by others. take the initiative (usu. foll. by in + verbal noun) be the first to take action. Etymology: F (as INITIATE) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
   I. adjective  Date: 1795 of or relating to initiation ; introductory, preliminary  II. noun  Date: 1793  1. an introductory step took the ~ in attempting to settle the issue  2. energy or aptitude displayed in initiation of action ; enterprise showed great ~  3.  a. the right to initiate legislative action  b. a procedure enabling a specified number of voters by petition to propose a law and secure its submission to the electorate or to the legislature for approval — compare referendum 1 ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
6.
  (initiatives) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem. Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate... There’s talk of a new peace initiative. N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N to-inf 2. In a fight or contest, if you have the initiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next. We have the initiative; we intend to keep it... N-SING: the N 3. If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do. She was disappointed by his lack of initiative. N-UNCOUNT 4. If you take the initiative in a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation. We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war... PHRASE: V inflects ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
  ~ n 1 »YOUR OWN DECISIONS« the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do  (I wish my son would show a bit more initiative. | use your (own) initiative)  (Don't keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. | on your own initiative (=without being told what to do))  (Lieutenant Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative.) 2 »PLAN« an important new plan or process that has been started in order to achieve a particular aim or to solve a particular problem  (a government initiative to help exporters) 3 »ADVANTAGE« the initiative the power to gain an advantage by taking actions that will influence events  (seize/hold/lose the initiative)  (Zhukov was quick to seize the initiative and launched a massive counter attack.) 4 take the initiative to be the first one to take action to improve a situation or relationship, especially when other people are waiting for someone else to do something  (Why don't you take the initiative and arrange a meeting?) 5 »TO CHANGE A LAW« law a process by which ordinary citizens can propose a change in the law by signing a petition1 (1) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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